How to merge VLOOKUP with IF function in Google Sheets

I need help creating a formula that combines VLOOKUP with an IF statement in Google Sheets. What I want to do is check if a lookup finds a match, and then show different results based on whether it found something or not.

I tried this approach:

=IF(VLOOKUP(C3,$D$5:$D$25, 1, 0),"MATCH FOUND","NO MATCH")

But it’s not working the way I expected. The formula should display one message when the lookup succeeds and another message when it fails to find the value.

Can someone explain the correct way to structure this type of formula? I’m getting confused about how to properly handle the true/false conditions when combining these two functions together.

Been there - spreadsheet formulas are a huge time sink. The solutions above work, but once you’ve got multiple sheets with complex lookups, you’re stuck maintaining a nightmare.

I used to waste hours building nested formulas until I figured out automation was way better. Now I handle all this logic in Latenode instead of cramming it into cells.

Latenode reads your Google Sheets data, runs whatever lookup logic you need, and writes results back. No more fighting VLOOKUP syntax or debugging formula errors.

When requirements change (they always do), you just update the workflow instead of hunting through dozens of cells.

Best part? You can add email notifications, connect databases, or trigger other actions based on lookup results. Good luck doing that with spreadsheet formulas.

Check it out: https://latenode.com

The Problem:

You’re struggling with complex spreadsheet formulas in Google Sheets, specifically combining VLOOKUP and IF statements to check for a match and display different results. Your current approach doesn’t correctly handle the scenario where VLOOKUP doesn’t find a match. The goal is to create a formula that reliably indicates whether a lookup was successful or not.

TL;DR: The Quick Fix:

Use IFERROR to handle the error returned by VLOOKUP when no match is found. Here are two options:

=IFERROR(IF(VLOOKUP(C3,$D$5:$D$25,1,0),"MATCH FOUND"),"NO MATCH")

or

=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(C3,$D$5:$D$25,1,0)),"NO MATCH","MATCH FOUND")

These formulas catch the error generated by VLOOKUP when a value is not found and return “NO MATCH” accordingly. If VLOOKUP finds a match, “MATCH FOUND” is returned.

:thinking: Understanding the “Why” (The Root Cause):

The issue stems from how VLOOKUP behaves when it doesn’t find a match. Instead of returning a simple FALSE or 0, it returns an error. Your initial IF statement couldn’t properly interpret this error, leading to incorrect results. Directly using VLOOKUP within an IF statement for this purpose is unreliable due to this error handling problem. IFERROR or ISERROR provides the necessary error handling to correctly interpret the outcome of VLOOKUP.

:mag: Common Pitfalls & What to Check Next:

  • Data Type Mismatches: Ensure the data type (number, text) of the value in C3 is consistent with the data type in the lookup range ($D$5:$D$25).
  • Hidden Rows/Columns: Make sure that the rows or columns within your lookup range ($D$5:$D$25) are not hidden, as this will affect the VLOOKUP and IFERROR functions.
  • Leading/Trailing Spaces: Extra spaces in either the lookup value or the range values can cause incorrect results. Trim leading and trailing spaces using the TRIM function if necessary.
  • Lookup Range and Column Index: Double-check that the range $D$5:$D$25 and the column index (the 1 in VLOOKUP(...,1,0)) are correct. An incorrect column index will also lead to errors.
  • FALSE vs. TRUE in VLOOKUP: The 0 or FALSE in the fourth argument of VLOOKUP specifies an exact match. If you need an approximate match, use TRUE or 1.

:speech_balloon: Still running into issues? Share your (sanitized) spreadsheet data, the cell references you’re using, and any error messages you’re receiving. The community is here to help!

Your VLOOKUP formula doesn’t work because VLOOKUP doesn’t return true/false - it returns the matched value or throws an error. When you wrap it in IF, any found value becomes TRUE since it’s not empty. I hit this same issue last year with inventory tracking sheets. Use COUNTIF instead to check if the value exists first: =IF(COUNTIF($D$5:$D$25,C3)>0,"MATCH FOUND","NO MATCH"). COUNTIF returns how many matches it finds, so if it’s greater than 0, you’ve got a match. Way cleaner than dealing with error handling, and it gives you proper true/false logic that actually works with IF statements.

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