Comparing page.evaluate and Puppeteer's $ selectors: Which is better?

Hey folks, I’m trying to figure out the best way to interact with web elements using Puppeteer. I’ve been using two different methods and I’m not sure which one is better.

Method 1:

let buyButton = await page.$('a.buy-now');
let buttonLink = await buyButton.getProperty('href');
await buyButton.click();

Method 2:

await page.evaluate(() => {
  let buyButton = document.querySelector('a.buy-now');
  let buttonLink = buyButton.href;
  buyButton.click();
});

I find the second method easier to understand, but I’m wondering if the first one might be faster or more reliable. Does anyone know the pros and cons of each approach? Why did Puppeteer add methods like page.$() if we can just use evaluate? Any insights would be super helpful!

i’ve used both methods and honestly, they both work fine. but i tend to lean towards the first one (page.$) cuz it feels more straightforward. plus, it’s easier to debug when things go wrong. the second method can be handy for more complex stuff tho. just my two cents!

In my experience working with Puppeteer, both methods have their place, but I generally prefer the first approach using page.$() for most scenarios. It’s typically more performant as it operates in the Node.js context rather than injecting JavaScript into the page. This method also provides better type safety and easier debugging.

That said, page.evaluate() can be more flexible when you need to perform complex operations or access variables within the page’s context. It’s particularly useful for extracting data that’s not easily accessible through Puppeteer’s API.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your specific use case. For simple interactions like clicking a button, page.$() is usually sufficient and more efficient. For more complex scenarios or when you need to leverage the page’s JavaScript environment, page.evaluate() becomes invaluable. It’s good to be familiar with both approaches to use the right tool for each job.

I’ve been using Puppeteer for a while now, and I can share some insights from my experience. While both methods you mentioned work, I’ve found that the page.$() approach tends to be more reliable, especially when dealing with dynamic content. It’s saved me countless headaches when scraping sites that load elements asynchronously.

One trick I’ve learned is to combine both methods for certain tasks. For example, I often use page.$() to locate elements, but then pass them into page.evaluate() for more complex manipulations. This hybrid approach gives me the best of both worlds - the reliability of Puppeteer’s selectors with the flexibility of in-page JavaScript.

That said, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. The best method really depends on your specific use case and the structure of the site you’re working with. My advice would be to experiment with both and see which one feels more natural for your project.