We had a project where we needed to scrape competitor pricing from three different sites, validate the data format, categorize products, and generate a daily report. All happening automatically.
I initially thought about building one giant automation that does everything sequentially. Then I started thinking about it differently—what if I split this into specialized agents? One for scraping, one for validation, one for categorization, one for reporting.
The theory was solid: each agent does one thing well, they pass data between each other, cleaner logic, easier to debug. Reality was more mixed.
The coordination overhead was real. I had to define clear data contracts between agents, handle cases where one agent failed, implement retry logic at each handoff, and manage state between steps. For a simple workflow, this added complexity instead of removing it.
But here’s where it got interesting. Once the system was running, maintenance was genuinely easier. If the competitor’s site changed their layout, I only had to fix the scraping agent, not touch the validation or reporting logic. When we needed to add a fourth site, it was just configuring a new scraping instance.
The break-even point seemed to be around 3-4 discrete tasks. Below that, just build one automation. Above that, splitting into agents starts paying off.
The other thing I didn’t expect: having specialized agents actually made it easier to use different AI models for different tasks. The scraping agent could be optimized for vision tasks, validation could use a smaller model for faster processing, reporting could use something better at synthesis. You’re not locked into one model for the whole workflow.
Has anyone else tried the multi-agent approach? At what point did it start making sense versus just adding complexity?