How to format text with bold and italic styling in Telegram bot using HTML form

I built a Telegram bot and I’m trying to send messages with formatted text using an HTML form. I want the text to appear bold and italic when sent through the bot.

Here’s my current HTML setup:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Bot Message Sender</title></head>
<body>
    <form method="POST" action="https://api.telegram.org/bot[YOUR_TOKEN]/sendMessage">
        <input type="hidden" name="chat_id" value="@mychannel">
        <input type="hidden" name="parse_mode" value="HTML">
        <textarea name="message" placeholder="Enter your message here"></textarea>
        <button type="submit">Send Message</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

When I try to send something like **bold text** or _italic text_, it just shows up as plain text instead of being formatted. The formatting isn’t working as expected. What am I doing wrong with the text formatting?

The issue is straightforward - you’ve set parse_mode to HTML but you’re using markdown formatting. Since you’re already using HTML parse mode, wrap your text with proper HTML tags. For bold use <b>your text here</b> and for italic use <i>your text here</i>. You can also combine them like <b><i>bold and italic</i></b>. If you prefer markdown syntax with asterisks and underscores, change your parse_mode value from “HTML” to “Markdown” or “MarkdownV2” in your hidden input field. I’ve been working with telegram bots for a while and this mismatch between parse mode and formatting syntax is probably the most common formatting mistake.

you’re using markdown syntax but told telegram to parse as HTML. for HTML mode use <b>bold text</b> and <i>italic text</i> instead of asterisks and underscores. thats why its showing as plain text

Had the exact same problem when I started with telegram bots. The confusion comes from mixing two different formatting systems. Since your parse_mode is set to HTML, you need to stick with HTML tags throughout your message content. So instead of bold text use <b>bold text</b> and instead of italic text use <i>italic text</i>. If you want both formatting on the same text, nest the tags like <b><i>bold italic text</i></b>. HTML mode also supports other tags like <u>underlined</u> and <code>monospace</code> which can be useful. Just remember that whatever parse_mode you choose in your form, your text formatting must match that syntax consistently.