How to programmatically refresh table of contents in Google Docs using API?

Hey everyone, I’m working on a project where I need to modify Google Docs content using their API. Everything’s going well, but I’ve hit a snag with the table of contents.

When I make changes to the document through the API, the table of contents doesn’t update on its own. Right now, the only way I can get it to refresh is by opening the doc manually and clicking that little refresh button next to the TOC.

I’m wondering if there’s a way to automate this process using the Google Docs API. Has anyone figured out how to programmatically update the table of contents after making changes via the API? It would save me a ton of time if I could avoid manual refreshing for each document.

Any tips or code snippets would be super helpful. Thanks in advance!

As someone who’s worked extensively with the Google Docs API, I can confirm there’s no direct method to programmatically refresh the table of contents. However, I’ve found a reliable workaround that might help you.

Instead of trying to refresh an existing TOC, consider replacing it entirely. You can use the API to locate the current TOC, remove it, and then insert a new, up-to-date one. This approach ensures your TOC always reflects the latest document structure without manual intervention.

Here’s a high-level overview of the steps:

  1. Identify the location of the current TOC
  2. Delete the existing TOC
  3. Generate a new TOC based on the current document structure
  4. Insert the new TOC at the original location

While it requires more code than a simple refresh, this method has proven robust in my projects. It’s worth noting that you’ll need to handle TOC styling and formatting separately to maintain consistency with your document’s design.

I’ve wrestled with this problem too. Unfortunately, the Google Docs API doesn’t offer a straightforward method to refresh the table of contents programmatically. One approach I’ve found somewhat effective is to use the API to insert a page break before and after the TOC, then remove those breaks. This seems to trigger a refresh in some cases, though it’s not 100% reliable.

Another option is to leverage Google Apps Script. You can create a script that opens the document, finds the TOC, and simulates clicking the refresh button. Then use the API to trigger this script. It’s a bit roundabout, but it gets the job done when you need that automated refresh.

Keep in mind these are workarounds, and Google might change things in the future. Always good to keep an eye on API updates for a proper solution down the line.

i’ve faced the same issue. afaik, there’s no direct api call to refresh the toc. a workaround is to delete and recreate the toc programmatically after making changes. it’s not perfect, but it works. you could also try simulating a user click on the refresh button using script editor, but that’s trickier.