npm install fails with authentication error E401

Getting authentication issues when installing packages

I keep running into problems when trying to install npm packages using version 8.13.2. Every time I try to run the install command, I get an E401 error that says my password is wrong or missing.

npm ERR! code E401
npm ERR! Authentication failed - invalid credentials
npm ERR! This error usually means your login details are incorrect
npm ERR! or your authentication token has expired.
npm ERR! Try logging in again using: npm login
npm ERR! Or reset your credentials at the npm website

I already tried logging into my npm account again and even changed my password. The error keeps showing up no matter what I do. Has anyone else dealt with this kind of authentication problem before? What steps should I take to get this working again?

i had a similar issue too, turns out my .npmrc was misconfigured! check for any custom registries in there. also, clearing the npm cache with npm cache clean --force helps sometimes. hope this helps u out!

E401 errors usually stick around after password changes because npm’s still using old cached tokens. I hit this same issue during a project migration - turns out it was stale tokens stored locally. First, run npm logout to clear your session, then manually delete the auth line from ~/.npmrc. After that, npm login to get a fresh session. If you’re using private or scoped packages, double-check that your account actually has access to those repos. Sometimes auth looks fine but the token doesn’t have the right permissions for specific installs.

E401 errors usually mean your global npm config doesn’t match what the registry wants. Check for any enterprise or company configs that might be messing things up - run npm config list to see everything you’ve got set.

Companies often use proxy configs or custom certificates that break auth even when your credentials are right. If you’re behind a corporate firewall, you’ll probably need to set up proxy settings with npm config set proxy and npm config set https-proxy.

Also check your npm registry URL - I’ve seen it accidentally get pointed to a private registry that needs different auth.

Been there way too many times. Manual npm troubleshooting sucks when you’re dealing with auth issues across different projects.

The real issue? npm auth becomes a complete mess with multiple registries, private packages, and team setups. You waste hours debugging tokens instead of actually coding.

I fixed this by automating everything through Latenode. Built workflows that handle auth, package installs, and dependency management automatically. No more token headaches or cache clearing.

It switches registries, manages credentials, and has fallback strategies when auth breaks. Plus it logs everything so you can see what actually failed.

Way better than fighting with npmrc files and cached tokens. Check it out: https://latenode.com.