Using FUSE to mount cloud storage as filesystem on Linux

I want to create a filesystem interface for cloud storage on my Linux machine. Can I use FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) to mount my cloud drive so it appears as a regular directory? I’m looking for a way to access my files stored online through the normal file system commands like ls, cp, and mv. Has anyone tried implementing this kind of setup? I need to know if FUSE can handle the API calls to cloud services and present the remote files as if they were local. What are the main challenges I might face when building this type of filesystem bridge?

FUSE works great for mounting cloud storage, but you’ll need to tune performance. I set up something similar with Dropbox and quickly learned that metadata operations like ls are brutal - every directory listing hits the API. The game-changer was aggressive metadata caching. Cache directory structures locally and refresh them periodically instead of hammering the API constantly. Another pain point: partial file reads. Apps often just want a tiny chunk of a file, so don’t download entire multi-GB files when they only need the header. Use range requests through the cloud API - saves tons of bandwidth. File locking’s tricky since most cloud APIs don’t do traditional filesystem locks. You’ll have to figure out how to handle multiple clients accessing the same files. Pro tip: set up a local staging area for writes. Buffer changes locally before uploading - prevents data loss when your connection drops and makes apps with frequent small writes feel much snappier.

I’ve been running a custom FUSE implementation for Google Drive on my dev server for two years. Yes, FUSE can definitely handle cloud storage mounting, but watch out for these issues. Caching is your biggest problem. Without local caching, every file operation hits the network and everything crawls. I built a write-through cache that keeps frequently used files local and only syncs changes back when modified. Network interruptions will bite you. Your filesystem needs to handle timeouts and dropped connections without corrupting data or hanging apps. Build retry logic with exponential backoff for API calls. Here’s what caught me off guard: tons of apps expect instant file operations. Some software chokes on the latency when files need downloading on first access. Consider background prefetching for frequently accessed directories. The API integration is pretty straightforward - most cloud providers have solid REST APIs. Just implement proper auth token refresh since long-running mounts outlive most OAuth tokens.

definitely doable, but latency will destroy performance if you don’t handle it right. I built one for onedrive last year - biggest pain was file permissions since cloud apis don’t map well to unix perms. ended up faking most of it. also watch your memory usage - FUSE leaks badly with large directory trees if ur not careful with cleanup.