What is the reason behind Google Geocoding API not providing rooftop data in China?

The Google Geocoding API has been consistently returning only street-level coordinates for Chinese addresses, failing to provide rooftop-level data. Why does it not offer geocoded results that pinpoint rooftops?

For instance, when querying the address No.76, Yanji Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, China, the result returned is Yan Ji Lu, Shi Bei Qu, Qing Dao Shi, Shan Dong Sheng, China, indicating a midpoint on the street rather than a specific building location.

Google’s Geocoding API limitations in China primarily stem from regulatory restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. These legal constraints affect how detailed geospatial data can be made available by foreign companies in China.

Due to these regulations, Google must use approved datasets that often lack the precision of rooftop-level data, resulting in only street-level accuracy for geocodes. Chinese companies tend to have more detailed local data due to their compliance with national standards.

If rooftop precision is essential, consider using local geocoding services like those provided by Baidu or Amap, which are better equipped to deliver such detailed results within China.

For efficient integration with Node.js, you might explore using respective APIs in your automation scripts, ensuring compliance with local laws and obtaining the precise data necessary for your applications.

Google’s Geocoding API is subject to China’s strict data regulations, which curtail the ability of foreign entities to deliver high-detail location data, such as rooftop-level information. These constraints mean that Google must adhere to approved datasets in China, which only provide street-level accuracy. A key aspect of this regulation is the requirement for foreign companies to use datasets that comply with Chinese geospatial data security laws, often resulting in a less precise outcome when dealing with address geocoding.

For developers relying on Google services, this limitation is a significant hurdle, particularly when precise geolocation is crucial. However, local geocoding services like Baidu and Amap offer an alternative, offering more granular data due to their alignment with Chinese regulatory standards and access to localized data sources. These can be more suitable for applications necessitating rooftop-level accuracy within the region.

When integrating these local services into your applications, especially with environments like Node.js, you would typically access these via their respective APIs. This involves obtaining API keys from these service providers and integrating them using HTTP requests to retrieve the necessary geospatial data. For instance:

const axios = require('axios');

// Example of querying Baidu’s Geocoding API
async function getRooftopData(address) {
const response = await axios.get(https://api.map.baidu.com/geocoding/v3, {
params: {
address: address,
output: ‘json’,
ak: ‘your_api_key_here’
}
});
return response.data;
}

// Usage
getRooftopData(‘No.76, Yanji Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, China’)
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));

Switching to these local geocoding services still requires careful attention to legal and privacy compliance, ensuring your application adheres to both local and international laws.